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  3. GPCR/G Protein
  4. Adenylate Cyclase

Adenylate Cyclase

Adenylyl cyclase

Adenylate Cyclase

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Adenylyl cyclases (ACs) are enzymes that catalyze the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Adenylyl cyclases integrate positive and negative signals that act through G protein-coupled cell-surface receptors with other extracellular stimuli to finely regulate levels of cAMP within the cell. Humans express nine isoforms of membranous ACs and a soluble AC.

Based on regulatory properties, transmembrane ACs are classified into four groups: Group I: Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated AC1, AC3, AC8; Group II: Gβγ-stimulated and Ca2+-insensitive AC2, AC4, AC7; Group III: Gαi/Ca2+/PKA-inhibited AC5, AC6; Group IV: forskolin/Ca2+/Gβγ-insensitive AC9. The soluble AC, unlike the transmembrane ACs, is insensitive to hormones, G proteins and forskolin, a diterpene extracted from the root of the plant Coleus forskohlii that directly activates all isoforms of transmembrane ACs except AC9.

Cat. No. Nombre del producto Efecto Pureza Chemical Structure
  • HY-N10772
    Albanin A
    		Inhibitor
    Albanin A, a flavonoid, suppresses glutamate release by decreasing Ca2+/calmodulin/adenylate Cyclase 1 (AC1) activation in synaptosomes and exerts neuroprotective effect in vivo. Albanin A has anti-inflflammatory activity.
    Albanin A
  • HY-103430
    SKF-83566 hydrobromide
    		Antagonist
    SKF-83566 hydrobromide is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM). SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM. SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta. SKF-83566 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation.
    SKF-83566 hydrobromide
  • HY-115748A
    Mant-GTPγS triammonium
    		Inhibitor
    Mant-GTPγS triammonium, a GTP mimetic, is a potent competitive adenylyl cyclase (AC) inhibitor. Mant-GTPγS triammonium is a potent YdeH inhibitor.
    Mant-GTPγS triammonium
  • HY-131776A
    2-Chloro-ADP sodium
    		Inhibitor
    2-Chloro-ADP (2-Chloroadenosine 5′-diphosphate) sodium is a Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP; HY-W010918) derivative that induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase. 2-Chloro-ADP sodium inhibits mortalin nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) with a Ki of 45.05 μM.
    2-Chloro-ADP sodium
  • HY-P1495
    Small Cardioactive Peptide B (SCPB)
    		Activator 99.69%
    Small Cardioactive Peptide B (SCPB), a neurally active peptide, stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in particulate fractions of both heart and gill tissues with EC50s of 0.1 and 1.0 μM, respectively.
    Small Cardioactive Peptide B (SCPB)
  • HY-100396R
    SQ22536 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    SQ22536 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SQ22536. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SQ22536 is an effective adenylate cyclase (AC) inhibitor.
    SQ22536 (Standard)
  • HY-15371G
    Forskolin (GMP)
    		Activator
    Forskolin (Coleonol) (GMP) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin (GMP) is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin (GMP) induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin (GMP) exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin (GMP) also induces autophagy.
    Forskolin (GMP)
  • HY-169263
    AC10142A
    		Inhibitor
    AC10142A is a selective Adenylyl Cyclase Type 1 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.26 μM. AC10142A can be used to study pain models.
    AC10142A
  • HY-12132
    DMP 904
    		Inhibitor
    DMP 904 is a noncompetitive full corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) antagonist. DMP 904 can inhibit CRF-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity and ACTH release. DMP 904 exhibits anti-depressant and anti-anxiety activity.
    DMP 904
  • HY-130629
    VHC-7
    		Agonist
    VHC-7 is a potent and selective adenylyl cyclase type 8 (AC8) agonist, with an EC50 value of 105.2 nM. VHC-7 increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels. VHC-7 can be used for the study of central nervous system disorders and heart diseases.
    VHC-7
  • HY-103185A
    CCPA hemihydrate
    CCPA (2-Chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine) hemihydrate a highly selective A1 adenosine receptors agonist with a Ki of 0.4 nM. CCPA hemihydrate inhibits adenylate cyclase with an IC50 of 33 nM. CCPA hemihydrate exhibits anti-seizure and cardiacprotective activity. CCPA hemihydrate can be used for the research of seizure and myocardial infarction.
    CCPA hemihydrate
  • HY-P0004R
    Lysipressin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Lysipressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lysipressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase.
    Lysipressin (Standard)
  • HY-116540A
    L 858051 dihydrochloride
    		Activator
    L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin) dihydrochloride, an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 dihydrochloride directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 dihydrochloride activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg2+-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride maximally stimulates L-type Ca2+ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 dihydrochloride serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes.
    L 858051 dihydrochloride
  • HY-116540
    L 858051
    		Activator
    L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin free base), an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg2+-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 maximally stimulates L-type Ca2+ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes.
    L 858051
  • HY-171909A
    Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate disodium
    		Inhibitor
    Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate (GroPIns-4-P) disodium is a metabolite of phospholipase A and an inhibitor of adenylylcyclase. Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate disodium can regulate cAMP-dependent cellular functions. Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate disodium can also induce the formation of membrane ruffles and stress fibers in serum-starved Swiss 3T3 cells by activating the small GTPases Rac and Rho, respectively. Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate disodium can be used in research on cancer cell motility and invasiveness.
    Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate disodium
  • HY-P2702
    Helodormin
    		Agonist
    Helodormin is a VIP-secretin-like peptide isolated from the venom of the Mexican monster lizard (Heloderma suspectum). Helodormin affects a variety of cellular functions by modulating intracellular signaling through activation of adenylate cyclase. Helodormin can be used to study the evolution and function of the secretin and VIP peptide families.
    Helodormin
  • HY-101863
    CB-6673567
    		Inhibitor
    CB-6673567 is a selective AC1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 77 μM .CB-6673567blocks the choline-induced cAMP increase and can be used for cardiovascular diseases research.
    CB-6673567
  • HY-P3647
    [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine
    		Inhibitor
    [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine, a N-Alkylated derivative, is a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM. [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine has analgesic property.
    [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine
  • HY-137750
    MANT-cGMP
    		Inhibitor
    MANT-cGMP, a ribose-substituted nucleotide, is an adenylyl cyclase (AC) inhibitor with a Ki of 100 μM and a pKi of 4. MANT-cGMP can be used for the study of heart failure, cancer, and neurological disorders.
    MANT-cGMP
  • HY-122221
    KUM 32
    		Inhibitor
    KUM 32 is a potent antagonist of epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation. KUM 32 is an adenylate cyclase activity inhibitor. KUM 32 binds to the alpha 2 adrenergic receptor of human platelets.
    KUM 32
Cat. No. Nombre del producto / Synonyms Application Reactivity